七府古庙：越南南方华人信仰中心的历史、建筑与文化传承
Abstract
七府古庙是越南南方最早建立的华人宗教信仰中心之一，主要供奉关圣帝君关羽。该庙因来自福州、漳州、琼州、泉州、潮州、广州、宁波等七个府籍的华人共同创建并参与祭祀而得名，长期承载着越南南方华人社会的历史记忆。七府古庙整体采用中华传统庙宇建筑形制，融合木雕、石雕与琉璃彩绘等多种传统工艺形式；庙内神像材质多样，涵盖木雕、陶瓷、宣纸塑像及钢筋混凝土等，体现出不同时期的艺术风格与工艺特征。作为区域性重要的宗教与文化活动中心，七府古庙每年举行春节、上元节、关圣帝君诞、中元节及下元节等祭祀活动，参与者不仅包括华人群体，也涵盖周边越南民众，从而在实践层面促进了中越文化的互动与交流。通过对七府古庙历史沿革、建筑与神像系统以及节庆实践的考察，本文指出该庙宇不仅是华人宗教信仰的重要载体，也是越南南方华人移民在跨文化语境中建构跨籍贯宗教共同体、维系社会组织与集体认同的重要制度性空间。
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